Given the current prevalence of gender-based violence and the interest in criminal behavior, the investigation aims to identify distorted thoughts and the lack of attribution of responsibility in a sample of 129 convicts. The scale of measurement Attribution of Responsibility and Minimization and the inventory Distorted Thoughts about Woman and Violence was applied. The main conclusions show that aggressors assume the responsibility given that they do not justify the aggression although they blame the victim to a greater extent. There is also a low frequency of distorted thoughts among convicts, although they tend to interpret violence as a suitable resource to resolve conflicts. A link was found between distorted thoughts about women and violence, the lack of attribution of responsibility, and the justification of damage. In addition, distorted thoughts about women and violence predict the lack of attribution of responsibility.